Driving laws in the United Kingdom (UK) are designed to ensure that all road users can use the roads safely and responsibly. Whether you are a new driver or an experienced motorist, it is important to familiarise yourself with the driving laws in the UK to avoid breaking the law and endangering yourself and others. In this article, we will provide an overview of some of the key driving laws in the UK that you need to know.
Obtaining a driving licence
Before you can start driving in the UK, you must first obtain a driving licence. To apply for a driving licence, you must be at least 17 years old (16 if you are disabled). You will also need to pass a theory test and a practical driving test.
The theory test consists of a multiple-choice section and a hazard perception section. The multiple-choice section tests your knowledge of the Highway Code and road signs, while the hazard perception section tests your ability to identify potential hazards on the road.
The practical driving test is a practical assessment of your driving skills, including your ability to control the vehicle, use the controls correctly, and follow the rules of the road. To pass the practical driving test, you must demonstrate a high level of driving competence and make no serious or dangerous errors.
Driving offences and penalties
There are a number of driving offences in the UK that can result in fines, points on your licence, and even disqualification from driving. Some examples of driving offences include:
- Speeding: It is an offence to drive at a speed that is inappropriate for the road conditions. The speed limit on a motorway is 70 mph, while the limit on most other roads is 60 mph. If you are caught speeding, you may receive a fine and points on your licence. If you accrue 12 or more points on your licence within a three-year period, you may be disqualified from driving.
- Drink driving: It is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of more than 80 mg per 100 ml of blood. If you are caught drink driving, you may receive a fine, a driving ban, and a criminal record.
- Using a mobile phone while driving: It is illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving or while stopped with the engine on. If you are caught using a mobile phone while driving, you may receive a fine and points on your licence.
- Careless driving: Careless driving is defined as driving that falls below the standard expected of a careful and competent driver. Examples of careless driving include tailgating, failing to look properly, and failing to use signals. If you are convicted of careless driving, you may receive a fine, points on your licence, and a driving ban.
Vehicle maintenance and safety
It is important to ensure that your vehicle is in good working order and meets the required safety standards. Some key things to consider include:
- Tyres: Your tyres should have a tread depth of at least 1.6 mm and should be in good condition with no cuts or bulges. It is also important to ensure that your tyres are correctly inflated.
- Lights: Your vehicle’s lights should be clean and in good working order. You should also use your lights when driving in poor visibility, such as during fog or heavy rain.
- Brakes: Your brakes should be in good working order and should be able to bring your vehicle to a stop safely. If you are unsure about the condition of your brakes, you should get them checked by a qualified mechanic.
- Seat belts: It is a legal requirement to wear a seat belt when driving or travelling in a vehicle. Children under the age
